Realshelby
Addicted to windshields
The reason you want some movement in the needle bearings in a universal joint assembly is that without movement the bearing WILL wear a spot in the mating surface and WILL NOT move the lubrication around. The position the needle to cap and needle to cross bearing surface sits at will wear a "divot" of sorts in these surfaces ( needle bearing is harder than the opposing surfaces ). Smooth operation quickly goes downhill when the needle does have to move beyond this parked area once the "divots" take shape.
When the universal joint has an angle to it while operating the needles are moving back and forth. This spreads load/wear and pushes the grease around so that it can be spread and do its job.
Constant velocity joints are less susceptible to this, but have other issues and are not too happy in most driveshafts as the rotational speeds are higher than they like.
When the universal joint has an angle to it while operating the needles are moving back and forth. This spreads load/wear and pushes the grease around so that it can be spread and do its job.
Constant velocity joints are less susceptible to this, but have other issues and are not too happy in most driveshafts as the rotational speeds are higher than they like.