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Wethead Final Drive Lubricant Specification

Page 190 of the '20 RT owners manual says: Rear axle differential oil SAE 70W-80 / hypoid axle G3
 

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Thanks to all who responded! Here's what I've found so far:

1. The owner’s manual for my 2018 RT makes no reference to a specified final drive fluid.

2. The June 2020 update to the BMW DVD Service Manual specifies the following for the R1200RT:

Gear oil (Hypoid Axle Oil G3)

There is no mention I can find of a viscosity or API rating for G3 oil.

GetBMWParts.com (a BMW auto parts site) has G3 for $46.10 for a 500-ml jug.

3. My Haynes manual, published in 2016, specifies Castrol SAF-XO.

Bimmerworld.com (another BMW auto parts site) has BMW branded C-SAF-XO labeled as Synthetic, 70W-90, GL-5. It’s $20.16 for a 1-liter jug.

I leave it to you to draw your own conclusions about the reason for the change from SAF-XO to G3. Technical issue? Commonality with their automobile specs? Profit margin?

Enjoy the ride!

That last one seems close, especially at $46 per half-liter. If BMW is specifying a specific lubricant in order to maintain warranty coverage, then I’d wonder if they need to supply that gratis under Magnuson-Moss. And if there are no specifics available on “G3”, like viscosity, lube classification, required additives in the formulation, etc then the consumer is unable to reliably source a non-BMW lubricant. And if you use a non-approved lubricant and have a final drive failure your warranty coverage gets called into question. Catch-22 in real life...

Best,
DeVern
 
I may be wrong so if somebody actually knows for sure please correct me. But it looks to me like G3 is a designation for automatic transmission fluid with Dexron III G specification. This would seem to be a very light viscosity.

See: https://www.lubricants.total.com/bu...ion-fluids/transmission-fluids-passenger-cars

Scroll down to "Automatic Transmission Fluids with Dexron III G specification"

I may be misreading this but all other mentions of G3 Google found were BMW or Mini specific.

I did find some "comment" style opinions saying that G3 was the same as 75W90 GL-5 but I didn't find any reliable source saying this.
 
I may be wrong so if somebody actually knows for sure please correct me. But it looks to me like G3 is a designation for automatic transmission fluid with Dexron III G specification. This would seem to be a very light viscosity.

See: https://www.lubricants.total.com/bu...ion-fluids/transmission-fluids-passenger-cars

Scroll down to "Automatic Transmission Fluids with Dexron III G specification"

I may be misreading this but all other mentions of G3 Google found were BMW or Mini specific.

I did find some "comment" style opinions saying that G3 was the same as 75W90 GL-5 but I didn't find any reliable source saying this.

As I have used quite a bit of this amazingly fragrant bit of modern lubricants,
I saw the following-
You should know that GL-3 and BMW's G3 are two different things. "GL" is an API rating. GL-3 is pretty much an obsolete gear oil. Most everything on the road calls for GL-4 or GL-5.

"G3" is a BMW name for their current gear oil. They've offered G1, G2, G3, G4 & G5. From what I've been able to find all the current BMW Hypoid oils carry an API rating of GL-4 or GL-5. GL-4 is usually for transmissions and GL-5 is for differentials. They have different additive packages. Some have additives for limited slip differentials in cars but it's not an issue in vehicles without limited slip. (or motorcycles)

The only question is viscosity. BMW's G3 (and what the manual on my '20 RT calls for) is 70W80. The trend of going to thinner lubricants is for fuel economy. If they spec'd thinner lubricant in their automotive line, it would follow that they are condensing part numbers and just using their "G3 70W80" across the board in current vehicles.

I can't see any reason a base viscosity of 75 in GL-5 vs 70 in BMW's G3 would have any adverse effect. It is only going to matter when extremely cold and the difference is negligible.

and just sorta moved on by :dunno
OM
 
The BMW Repair Manual on disc for my bike calls for Castrol SAF-XO for the final drive.

I found this product, which the supplier says meets those specs: https://www.pelicanparts.com/More_Info/07512293972.htm?pn=07-51-2-293-972-M1137

or this, which is likely rebranded Castrol: https://www.bimmerworld.com/Fluids/...MW-Synthetic-Gear-Oil-SAF-XO-07512293972.html

Some more discussion here: https://www.bmwlt.com/threads/saf-xo-fd-oil.142626/

Above applies to 2015 R1200GS.

Harry

PS: shipping @ Pelicanparts is expensive - I'll check local stores for availability.
 
The only question is viscosity. BMW's G3 (and what the manual on my '20 RT calls for) is 70W80.

That's what's written in the user manual but, like mentioned earlier the latest version of the service manual (June 2020) doesn't specify any weight.

Part # 83 22 2 460 128
 

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Somebody needs to go ask their dealership for their free gear lube under the Magnuson Moss Warranty Act (PL 93-637). Since BMW has specified only their proprietary G3 gear lubricant with no corresponding generic specification; ie. viscosity and rating; then under the law they need to provide that proprietary item free of charge.:banghead

After the dealership discloses "that is the same as ... " please report back. :):)
 
Somebody needs to go ask their dealership for their free gear lube under the Magnuson Moss Warranty Act (PL 93-637). Since BMW has specified only their proprietary G3 gear lubricant with no corresponding generic specification; ie. viscosity and rating; then under the law they need to provide that proprietary item free of charge.:banghead

After the dealership discloses "that is the same as ... " please report back. :):)

That would be a funny interaction to be sure :rofl
Along those lines, here in mass, there is another “right to repair” deal going on. It has to do with car manufacturers trying to limit access to the wireless vehicle diagnostics.
The “OBD-2” port access had already been settled- in the consumer’s favor some years back.
OM
 
I may be wrong so if somebody actually knows for sure please correct me. But it looks to me like G3 is a designation for automatic transmission fluid with Dexron III G specification. This would seem to be a very light viscosity.

See: https://www.lubricants.total.com/bu...ion-fluids/transmission-fluids-passenger-cars

Scroll down to "Automatic Transmission Fluids with Dexron III G specification"

I may be misreading this but all other mentions of G3 Google found were BMW or Mini specific.

I did find some "comment" style opinions saying that G3 was the same as 75W90 GL-5 but I didn't find any reliable source saying this.

Geeze, Paul, What an interesting link.

I'm pretty sure that Dexron III G3 is an entirely different product. While Dexron automatic transmission fluid is an incredibly widely used product I doubt that it's the same lube we're talking about here. I don't believe it has the extreme-pressure additives required by hypoid gears like those in the final drive. That's why it's listed for automotive transmissions but not for rear axles.

I suspect the G3 we want is part of the BMW proprietary scheme of G1, G2, etc. that they also use in their automobiles.

Trivia: Sikorsky Aircraft designated Dexron as an "alternate oil" for use in the main transmission of our S-76 commercial helicopter back in the 1970s. I don't know if it is still listed as such. The lubricant specialist who designated it was very impressed with its qualities. Apparently automatic transmission fluid has a terrific additive package providing excellent viscosity stability vs. temperature, anti-corrosion properties, etc.

"You just keep on thinkin', Butch. That's what you're good at."
Sundance Kid
 
Along those lines, here in mass, there is another “right to repair” deal going on. It has to do with car manufacturers trying to limit access to the wireless vehicle diagnostics.
The “OBD-2” port access had already been settled- in the consumer’s favor some years back.
OM

That will be interesting to watch. As you said, the OBD issue was settled years ago, but I’d suspect your issue in MA centers on OBD2 access for entering dealer sales codes. The auto manufacturers install a module in the vehicle that actually is capable of activating all, or nearly all, of the fancy optional functions—things like tilt mirror, puddle lights, and so on. “Purchasing an accessory function” translates to visiting the dealer and paying for not only the added feature, but in an act of pure gall an added charge for the “installation.” Usually an hour’s worth.

With tools like AlphaOBD folks have been buying any necessary hardware bits like different mirrors, then entering those codes themselves and the mfgrs are not taking it lightly. I suspect the question will revolve around who owns the module, and it’s internal coding, once the vehicle has been sold. Issues like this have plagued the computer and software industries for years.

Best,
DeVern

Best,
DeVern
 
That will be interesting to watch. As you said, the OBD issue was settled years ago, but I’d suspect your issue in MA centers on OBD2 access for entering dealer sales codes. The auto manufacturers install a module in the vehicle that actually is capable of activating all, or nearly all, of the fancy optional functions—things like tilt mirror, puddle lights, and so on. “Purchasing an accessory function” translates to visiting the dealer and paying for not only the added feature, but in an act of pure gall an added charge for the “installation.” Usually an hour’s worth.

With tools like AlphaOBD folks have been buying any necessary hardware bits like different mirrors, then entering those codes themselves and the mfgrs are not taking it lightly. I suspect the question will revolve around who owns the module, and it’s internal coding, once the vehicle has been sold. Issues like this have plagued the computer and software industries for years.

Best,
DeVern

Best,
DeVern

The last change and this pending update always looked to me a giving the little guy a chance-

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Right_to_Repair_Initiative#2020_Ballot_Measure

I’m not sure if it’s the same as you are referencing.
OM
 
I went to the dealer today and asked them about the Hypoid Axle Oil G3 part # 83222460128 specified in the manual.
They don't carry it and have no idea what it is.

They put this in the FD

$55 CDN.
I'll stick with the 2003-2009 Land Rover Range Rover Differential Oil - Rear Differential - Castrol LRN7591 - Syntrax Long Life; Equivalent to: Castrol SAF-XO) $14 CDN from the Land Rover dealer that I've been using in my 07RT
 

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I went to the dealer today and asked them about the Hypoid Axle Oil G3 part # 83222460128 specified in the manual.
They don't carry it and have no idea what it is.

They put this in the FD

$55 CDN.
I'll stick with the 2003-2009 Land Rover Range Rover Differential Oil - Rear Differential - Castrol LRN7591 - Syntrax Long Life; Equivalent to: Castrol SAF-XO) $14 CDN from the Land Rover dealer that I've been using in my 07RT

I just updated my repair manual and it stated both the Synthetik OSP as shown in the picture above and on a second line it stated Hypoid G3.
So apparently now you can use either.
 
I just updated my repair manual and it stated both the Synthetik OSP as shown in the picture above and on a second line it stated Hypoid G3.
So apparently now you can use either.

Which manual do you have?

The one I have for my R1250RT
Version:R_Models_K5x_K5212_202008_20200714 R_Models_K5x_K5212_202008
Which is the latest mentions Hypoid Axle Oil G3 only
 
I suspect that as soon as the intern who is updating the manuals catches up with the person in marketing who gets the memo from legal about which company is the new sponsor for the racing team we will get some clarity as to which lubricant to use. I still remember when it was everything Castrol until it suddenly wasn't. :banghead
 
Which manual do you have?

The one I have for my R1250RT
Version:R_Models_K5x_K5212_202008_20200714 R_Models_K5x_K5212_202008
Which is the latest mentions Hypoid Axle Oil G3 only

I have the one for my 18 R1200RT.
Version: R_Models_K5x_202008_20200715 R_Models_K5x202008

Yesterday when I first checked it just showed the Hypoid G3 as the only option. For giggles I checked for updates and loaded the update. When I rechecked it showed the Synthetik OSP in addition to the G3
 
Well when my dealer performed the 600 mile service the paperwork states they used the Final Drive Gear Oil C-SAF-XO 75W-90. (PN 07 51 2 293 972)
So I went to my dealer and talked to the parts guy and that is what they said that BMW North America told them to use.
I bought a liter for $25 which is probably high but I was there and it should last me for this change and the next 4 years.
They also sold a 200 ml bottle for $10 if you didn't want the liter bottle.
They also carried a BMW branded 80W-90 which was simply labeled Hypoid Gear Oil. He told me you definitely did NOT want to use that in my 18 R1200 RT.
Those were the only 2 choices for gear oil that they carried.
The BMW SAE 75W-90 I bought is simply rated API GL-5. It does state it was Made in the USA and distributed by BMW of North America.

Anyway I should at least be covered warranty wise if something happens to the final drive.
 
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