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R100/7 Ignition rotor conversation

zelten

New member
My 1978 R100/7 was not charging the battery. I did some researched and I believe the ignition rotor is bad. When checked for resistance I was getting a 0 reading. The alternator contacts looks pretty corroded so I will clean those up but I guess the question I have to get this conversation started is, how does the wrapped wire on the rotor go bad? It looks like it has some type of sealant covering the wires. Where does the stress come from to break the wire, if that is what's happening.
 
Many thousands of heat cycles and the centifugal force of the spinning rotor work together to erode the coating on the coils wires, and/or contribute to the conditions where a wire may break or let go from the circular rings where the brushes ride.
 
Thanks. I thought that and including vibration but it just seems like it would have been built to withstand more than would be expected in it's lifetime.
 
Typically it is a thermal break. That wire expands and contracts every heat-up and cool-down cycle. The OEM rotors used small wire with more wraps to improve output, sometimes too tight, at the risk of the thin somewhat fragile wire breaking.
 
My 1978 R100/7 was not charging the battery. I did some researched and I believe the ignition rotor is bad. When checked for resistance I was getting a 0 reading. The alternator contacts looks pretty corroded so I will clean those up but I guess the question I have to get this conversation started is, how does the wrapped wire on the rotor go bad? It looks like it has some type of sealant covering the wires. Where does the stress come from to break the wire, if that is what's happening.

Vibration also contributes as in motor or road vibration.
 
rotor resistance

Maybe I am reading this wrong, but a 0 for resistance of the rotor may be good. If the meter does not read very low resistance values accurately, 3-7 ohms might look like 0 ohms. Usually a bad rotor is open - infinite resistance.
 
As the guy in the video says, you should get some kind of number. Any reasonable digital voltmeter will show the number, either when using the auto scale or selecting the appropriate scale you expect to read.

What you might have missed in the video...I didn't see it all...is that you must isolate the brushes by raising them and slipping something underneath them, say a business card or thin piece of paper. Without the paper, you will be reading 0 ohms. For the R100/7, the reading for a stock system should be around 3.4 ohms.
 
I pulled the rotor out and tested it again. I will check my multi meter today and see if I set it to the incorrect resistance level.
 
When I put my multimeter to 200 then I get a reading of 3.7 so I think that is normal. On 2K it reads .002. On 20K it's 0.
 

Good catch Kurt. I was about to reply the same thing. Measuring in situ only works if the rotor is isolated from the rest of the circuit.

Whenever I encounter a charging problem the first thing I check is the charging indicator. Does the light come on when the key is turned on? Does it go out when the bike is started? If the charge indicator bulb is blown and everything else is perfect the bike will not charge. Without any info on how you concluded the bike is not charging it's impossible to help trouble shoot it.

Another quick test is to jumper the regulator to determine if the regulator is bad or if the rotor, stator, diode board, worn brushes, bad battery or simply loose or corroded connections are to blame. Eliminating the regulator first is a good idea. You need a jumper that consists of two spade connectors on a 18AWG wire. On the regulator you will find a three prong triangle shaped connector. Pull it off and jumper between the two bottom connections across from each other. NOT the top of the triangle; the base. Fire up the bike and rev it to 2K at least. If you know your charge light is working and it goes out quickly when you rev the engine over 2K the regulator is toast and the problem lies elsewhere. You know you have a good rotor now so that ain't it.
Do this test and let us know what you find.

Another thing to do in the meantime is remove all the spade connectors in the charging system like on the diode board, regulator etc and check for corrosion or any kind. Clean them up, tighten them up a bit carefully and sometimes that is all that is wrong. Even loose battery post connections will cause charging issues.

And in the immortal words of DieselYoda... GROUNDS! Check the cluster of brown ground wires on the top spine of the frame. They are famous for causing electrical issues when corroded or loose.

This might help too. The /7 is not very different and this helps visualize the components and how they work together. Well, it helps me anyway! :dunno

ChargingSystem.jpg
 
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One problem I'm having with diagnosing my problem is I don't have an instrument cluster so I have no lights to tell me if it's charging. That was removed before I bought it. I have a lot of things I think are the problem, namely the aftermarket electric ignition system. But my question for today is, when unbolting and bolting the rotor in or out, should the rotor turn while tightening or loosening the bolt? I had to hold it still to keep it from turning. I'm not sure if it mattered, but I put it in 1st gear in hopes of holding it still but that didn't work. I carefully used a screw driver wedged between the rotor and housing to keep it from turning.
 
You can tell if the charging system is working by putting a voltmeter across the battery terminals. It should read roughly 12.5v with engine off. Then, with engine running, it should begin to increase in voltage as RPM increases. When you are at 3500 RPM or so, the voltage at the battery should be near 14v if not higher. Probably 13.7-13.8v would be OK. That indicates your charging system is working.

As for turning the engine, since you're turning a bolt that is at the tip of the crankshaft, it's reasonable to expect that the engine could turn. However, you're turning a very small bolt and as the crank turns, one of the pistons will begin to push against compression in that cylinder...hard to believe that turning the bolt could overcome the engine compression. In reality, the torque for this bolt is around 17 ft-lbs, although a value like 14-15 would be fine. The rotor fits onto a taper at the end of the crank...with the bolt tension, the taper keeps it from slipping.

I hope that using the use of the screwdriver didn't damage the rotor.
 
One of the many problems I'm having is getting the bike to start, even with a full charge. One more thing I'm looking into at the moment. And it leads me to believe it's something with the ignition system and maybe the charging system does work but I won't know until I get it started again.

As far as damaging the rotor, I highly doubt I did and I will know once I get the bike to start. There wasn't much pressure put on the bolt to loosen it once I was able to stop it from turning. I guess I just didn't turn it enough to let the engine build pressure to stop it. One more thing I have learned.
 
One of the many problems I'm having is getting the bike to start, even with a full charge. One more thing I'm looking into at the moment. And it leads me to believe it's something with the ignition system and maybe the charging system does work but I won't know until I get it started again.

As far as damaging the rotor, I highly doubt I did and I will know once I get the bike to start. There wasn't much pressure put on the bolt to loosen it once I was able to stop it from turning. I guess I just didn't turn it enough to let the engine build pressure to stop it. One more thing I have learned.

This requires a bystander but,

Put bike in gear
Helper holds rear brake
Turn rotor bolt
 
Did you say that you do not have an instrument cluster and lights? And the bike won't start?
With all this discussion of rotor resistance and charging system, I think you've gotten onto the wrong course. Seems to me that the first thing is to have the instrument cluster with lights installed before you go anywhere else.
 
Did you say that you do not have an instrument cluster and lights? And the bike won't start?
With all this discussion of rotor resistance and charging system, I think you've gotten onto the wrong course. Seems to me that the first thing is to have the instrument cluster with lights installed before you go anywhere else.

Oh. it's a mess. I can get it to run after it turning over and backfiring multiple times and then it does pretty good after it gets going, but if I leave the battery alone, the battery dies. I don't know if it's not charging or something is draining it. The PO put a Dynatek Dyna III on it and so I have to see what is really happening. I'm just learning my way around these bikes so I have a lot to learn and electrics with any old vehicle is my ultimate weakness.
 
I have a hunch - just a hunch mind you. But, the circuit which provides current through the rotor first goes through that little light bulb in the instrument cluster. Unless there has been some deliberate rewiring to provide the excitation current to the rotor other than through the cluster and that bulb, the system will not charge.
 
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