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Burned out exhaust valves

and a third. Sorry, I can't figure out how to put them in one response!
 

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Burned exhaust valve

Looks like the "blow torch" effect. A piece of carbon dislodged from somewhere in the combustion chamber and lodged between the valve and seat. This prevented closure of the valve and the superhot exhaust gases simply cut a hole in it. Or, the valve stem seized in it's guide resulting in the same outcome.
 
I was kind of hoping for a shot like the original one, but I think you can still see that the valve contact is running off the inside of the valve face. It should be more centered and probably wider (should be 1.4mm minimum).
 
I was kind of hoping for a shot like the original one, but I think you can still see that the valve contact is running off the inside of the valve face. It should be more centered and probably wider (should be 1.4mm minimum).

What determines the width of the valve contact area?

Wear?
Original Valve Angle?
Valve Lash?
 
Thanks for your input Anton. I will get another shot from the angle you want. It will be a day or so as I am on the road working.
 
I'm not an expert, but it looks to me that there is a lot of carbon build up on the part of the valve that was not burnt. When I had my heads off, I did not have that much build up on the valves. I removed the heads to replace the head gaskets.

Anyone else think that this is a lot of build up?
 
Hi, here are a few more close-ups as Anton requested. Sorry for the multiple messages to do this!

John
 

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Looking at the pictures of the ÔÇÿburntÔÇÖ valve, I would say that if burnt means melted then that is not what has happened. The sharp edges and crystalline appearance (see photo #21)
indicates a piece of the valve head broke out. The rest of the seat looks good which adds weight to my theory because excess carbon build up and or tight tappets would cause the rim of the valve head to overheat all around itÔÇÖs circumference and there would be a ragged appearance to all of the valve head.
 
Looking at the pictures of the ÔÇÿburntÔÇÖ valve, I would say that if burnt means melted then that is not what has happened. The sharp edges and crystalline appearance (see photo #21)
indicates a piece of the valve head broke out. The rest of the seat looks good which adds weight to my theory because excess carbon build up and or tight tappets would cause the rim of the valve head to overheat all around itÔÇÖs circumference and there would be a ragged appearance to all of the valve head.

I agree.

Does BMW use filled valves?
 
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