That is a 7.5 amp fuse.
The cover is called a mudguard. 51 16 1 459 119 $5.79 Available through your dealer. You really should replace it.
If you removed the plug to the fuel control unit, you should double check that it is securely repluged in. You should hold the rear of the control unit while pushing the plug in until you hear the distinct click of the retaining clip. A loose plug can cause all kinds of problems even months later.
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